Justia Maine Supreme Court Opinion Summaries
Articles Posted in Criminal Law
State v. True
After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of, inter alia, intentional or knowing, or depraved indifference murder. The trial court sentenced Defendant to twenty-five years in prison for murder and ten years in prison for hindering apprehension or prosecution, to be served concurrently with the murder sentence. Defendant appealed, arguing that the judgment should be vacated because he was deprived of a fair trial due to the alleged perjured testimony from certain witnesses. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed, holding that Defendant failed to demonstrate that he was deprived of a fair trial. View "State v. True" on Justia Law
Posted in:
Criminal Law
State v. Nunez
The district court issued a warrant authorizing officers to search Defendant’s residence. The search resulted in the seizure of container of “Molotov cocktails” and a handgun. Defendant moved to suppress the evidence arguing that the search warrant was tainted by an unlawful initial search relying on an affidavit that failed to supply probable cause that evidence of illegal drug activity would be found at the property. The superior court denied the motion to suppress. Pursuant to a conditional guilty plea, Defendant was convicted of one count of arson and two counts of criminal threatening. Defendant appealed the denial of his motion to suppress, arguing that, because it was objectively unreasonable for an officer to believe the search warrant established probable cause, the court erred in applying the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the issuing judge had a substantial basis to find probable cause for the warrant to issue. View "State v. Nunez" on Justia Law
State v. Hanscom
After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of two counts of unlawful sexual contact. The trial court imposed concurrent sentences of three years’ imprisonment with all but fifteen months suspended and eight years of probation. Defendant appealed, arguing that the trial court erred by rejecting Defendant’s request for a specific unanimity instruction and that the State made improper statements in its closing argument that, even in the absence of an objection, warranted a new trial. The Supreme Judicial Court vacated the judgment, holding (1) the omission of the specific unanimity instruction was prejudicial to Defendant; and (2) the State made improper comments to the jury during closing argument. Remanded for a new trial. View "State v. Hanscom" on Justia Law
State v. Anderson
After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of two counts of unlawful trafficking in schedule W drugs. Defendant appealed. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed, holding (1) Defendant was not deprived of a fair trial by the State’s closing argument that referred to Defendant’s prior bad acts, and the trial court did not commit reversible error by allowing the State to reference the events at issue without issuing a limiting instruction; (2) the trial court did not commit err in instructing the jury regarding constructive possession and accomplice liability; and (3) the evidence was sufficient to support Defendant’s conviction. View "State v. Anderson" on Justia Law
Posted in:
Criminal Law
In re Alexandria C.
The district court terminated Mother’s rights to her daughter after police discovered that Mother had taken a series of “shocking, graphic, and abusive photographs” of her daughter. In addition, Mother declined to participate in reunifying with her daughter. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed. Mother moved for relief from judgment, alleging that her trial counsel provided ineffective assistance. The district court denied the motion. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed, holding that Mother failed to meet her burden of proving that counsel was ineffective. Further, the Court took this opportunity to clarify the emerging process for post-judgment review of judgments terminating parental rights. View "In re Alexandria C." on Justia Law
Posted in:
Criminal Law
State v. Watson
After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of two counts of gross sexual assault, one count of unlawful sexual contact, and one count of visual sexual aggression against a child. Defendant appealed, arguing that the trial court erred when it admitted testimony of the victim’s aunt and grandmother concerning the victim’s state of mind. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the convictions, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by allowing the victim’s aunt and grandmother to testify about the victim’s out-of-court statements describing her then-existing state of mind. View "State v. Watson" on Justia Law
Posted in:
Criminal Law
Maine v. Hunt
After a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of six counts of gross sexual assault and six counts of unlawful sexual contact. Defendant appealed, arguing, inter alia, that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence of inculpatory statements he made during a police interview. The Supreme Court vacated the judgment of conviction, holding that the totality of the circumstances rendered Defendant’s incriminating statements involuntary as a matter of law, and therefore, the suppression court erred when it denied Defendant’s motion to suppress the evidence of those incriminating statements. Remanded for a new trial. View "Maine v. Hunt" on Justia Law
Beal v. State
Petitioner was charged with terrorizing and criminal restraint with a dangerous weapon. Petitioner was found not criminally responsible by reason of mental disease or defect and committed to the custody of the Commissioner of the Department of Health and Human Services. A decade later, Petitioner filed a petition for discharge from custody. The superior court denied the petition for discharge after a hearing, finding that Petitioner remained afflicted with a mental disease or defect that rendered her dangerous to herself, to others, and to property. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed, holding that the superior court did not err by denying Petitioner’s petition for discharge because the evidence did not compel a finding that Petitioner may be discharged without likelihood that she will cause injury to herself or others due to a mental disease or defect. View "Beal v. State" on Justia Law
Posted in:
Criminal Law, Health Law
State v. Gerry
Defendant was charged with operating under the influence. Defendant moved to suppress evidence obtained during his detention and arrest, arguing that the detention was not supported by a reasonable articulable suspicion. The trial court denied Defendant’s motion, concluding that the officer had a reasonable articulable suspicion of criminal conduct justifying the officer’s detention of Defendant. Defendant subsequently entered a conditional plea of guilty to the charge of operating under the influence. The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed, holding that there was sufficient evidence to conclude that the officer had a reasonable, articulable suspicion of wrongdoing to warrant the detention of Defendant. View "State v. Gerry" on Justia Law
State v. Saenz
After a jury-waived trial, Defendant was convicted of depraved indifference murder for the death of his wife, who died after several days of beatings and injuries inflicted on her by Defendant while her children were present. Defendant appealed, challenging the sufficiency of the evidence to support his conviction. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that there was sufficient evidence for the court to have found beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) Defendant’s actions, including his abuse of his wife over days, along with his delay in seeking medical assistance, caused his wife’s death; and (2) Defendant acted with a depraved indifference to the value of human life in killing his wife. View "State v. Saenz" on Justia Law
Posted in:
Criminal Law