Justia Maine Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Campbell and Jennie Clegg purchased first-class round-trip tickets from American Airlines for themselves and three family members for travel between Albany, New York, and San Francisco, California, in May 2022. They agreed to American’s Conditions of Carriage, which required check-in at least 45 minutes before departure. The night before their flight, the Cleggs were unable to check in online and were instructed to check in at the airport. They arrived at the airport at 4:47 a.m. for their 6:04 a.m. flight but were unable to check in due to a computer system issue. Consequently, they missed their flight and later found that their return flight was canceled. They did not receive a refund for either flight.The Cleggs filed a complaint in the Cumberland County Superior Court, alleging breach of contract, fraud, and breach of the Maine Unfair Trade Practices Act. The court granted American Airlines' motion for summary judgment, ruling that the Cleggs’ claims were preempted by the Airline Deregulation Act. The Cleggs appealed the decision.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case and vacated the Superior Court's judgment in part. The court held that while the Airline Deregulation Act preempts state law claims related to airline services, the Cleggs could pursue a breach of contract claim based on the Conditions of Carriage. The court determined that the Cleggs might be entitled to a refund for their tickets and any extras, as specified in the Conditions of Carriage. However, the court affirmed that the Cleggs could not recover consequential or punitive damages, attorney fees, or costs, as these were preempted by the Airline Deregulation Act. The case was remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. View "Clegg v. American Airlines, Inc." on Justia Law

The case involves a dispute between the Government Oversight Committee of the 131st Maine Legislature and the Maine Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) over access to confidential records related to the deaths of four children in 2021. The DHHS refused to provide the records, citing confidentiality laws. The Committee then filed an action in the Superior Court (Kennebec County) to compel the DHHS to comply with its subpoena. The Superior Court denied the Committee’s request, and the Committee appealed.The Superior Court (Kennebec County) ruled that the Committee did not have the statutory authority to access the confidential records and denied the motion to compel. The Committee then appealed the decision to the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the Superior Court’s judgment. The Court held that the Committee does not have the statutory authority to access confidential records under the OPEGA statute, which limits the Committee’s access to public information and records. The Court also found that the statutory exception in 22 M.R.S. § 4008(3)(D) does not apply to the Committee, as it is not considered a “legislative official with responsibility for child protection services.” Additionally, the Court rejected the Committee’s argument that it has inherent legislative power to compel the disclosure of confidential information via subpoena, as this power is limited by the Committee’s statutorily prescribed duties and the nature of the information it may receive. View "Government Oversight Committee v. Department of Health and Human Services" on Justia Law

Dylan Ketcham was convicted of the murder of Jordan Johnson, attempted murder, and elevated aggravated assault against Caleb Trudeau. The incident occurred on January 24, 2020, when Ketcham and Johnson exchanged hostile messages and agreed to meet. Trudeau accompanied Johnson, expecting a fistfight. Ketcham shot Johnson in the head and attacked Trudeau with a machete, causing severe injuries. Johnson died days later, and Trudeau survived but with lasting impairments.The State initially charged Ketcham with elevated aggravated assault and later with murder after Johnson's death. A mental examination deemed Ketcham competent for trial. A mistrial was declared in September 2022 due to prejudicial evidence. Before the new trial, the court limited the admission of certain text messages between Johnson and Trudeau. During the January 2023 trial, the court allowed some messages to be discussed but limited their use to showing the relationship and state of mind, not self-defense. The jury found Ketcham guilty on all counts.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case. Ketcham argued that the trial court erred in limiting the jury's consideration of the messages and in not ordering a competency evaluation during the trial. He also challenged his sentence as a misapplication of sentencing principles and an illegal de facto life sentence. The court found no abuse of discretion in the trial court's handling of the messages or in its decision not to order a competency evaluation. The court also upheld the sentences, finding them proportionate to the crimes committed and not constituting a de facto life sentence. The judgment and sentence were affirmed. View "State of Maine v. Ketcham" on Justia Law

15 Langsford Owner LLC (15 Langsford) acquired eleven condominium units in Kennebunkport between December 2020 and June 2021. The units were previously approved as residential dwellings under the Town’s Land Use Ordinance (LUO). In April 2021, 15 Langsford began renting the units for short-term stays of less than thirty days. The Town of Kennebunkport, which did not regulate short-term rentals at that time, later contacted 15 Langsford, suggesting that the rentals violated the LUO and the Declaration of Condominium. In June 2021, the Town enacted a Short-Term Rental Ordinance (STRO) requiring licenses for short-term rentals.The Town’s code enforcement officer (CEO) denied 15 Langsford’s applications for short-term rental licenses in May 2022, reasoning that the units were being operated as a hotel or inn, which are not eligible for licenses under the STRO. 15 Langsford filed complaints in the York County Superior Court seeking review of the CEO’s decision. The Superior Court vacated the CEO’s denial, concluding that the units were “[l]egally existing residential dwelling units” eligible for licenses under the STRO.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case and affirmed the Superior Court’s judgment. The Court held that the CEO’s denial of the licenses was reviewable under Rule 80B of the Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, as the denial involved a ministerial act rather than a discretionary one. The Court determined that 15 Langsford’s units were legally existing residential dwelling units and not hotels or inns under the LUO definitions. Therefore, 15 Langsford was entitled to the short-term rental licenses based on the undisputed facts and the terms of the STRO. View "15 Langsford Owner LLC v. Town of Kennebunkport" on Justia Law

A healthcare consulting firm, Core Finance Team Affiliates, LLC (Core), provided data services to three Maine hospitals (the Hospitals) to support their claims for federal reimbursement for Medicare-eligible patients. Core's services included adjustments to the Hospitals' internal data, specifically annual hourly wage data and occupational mix survey (OMS) data. The Maine Hospital Association entered into a contract with Core, which included a contingent fee for OMS services. The Hospitals used Core's data but refused to pay the contingent fee, leading Core to file a complaint for breach of contract and unjust enrichment.The Superior Court (Cumberland County) held a jury trial on the breach of contract claim, resulting in a verdict for the Hospitals, finding they were not contractually obligated to pay the contingent fee for OMS services. Subsequently, the Business and Consumer Docket (Duddy, J.) held a bench trial on the unjust enrichment claim, awarding Core $566,582.25 based on the increased federal reimbursement the Hospitals received due to Core's services. The court ruled that the Hospitals waived the issue of quantum meruit by not pleading it as an affirmative defense.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case and vacated the judgment. The court held that the trial court erred in awarding restitution for unjust enrichment without first addressing the adequacy of a quantum meruit claim. The court emphasized that quantum meruit, a legal remedy, should be considered before unjust enrichment, an equitable remedy. The court also found that the award exceeded the amount Core would have received under the proposed contract and was improperly based on the Hospitals' increased federal reimbursement rather than the market value of Core's services. The case was remanded for entry of judgment in favor of the Hospitals. View "Core Finance Team Affiliates, LLC v. Maine Medical Center" on Justia Law

Trevor I. DesRosiers was convicted by a jury in the Penobscot County Unified Criminal Docket on three counts of sexual abuse of a minor and three counts of furnishing liquor to a minor. DesRosiers appealed, arguing insufficient evidence to prove he and the victim were not married during the sexual acts and to establish the victim’s age for Counts 1-4. He also claimed prosecutorial errors in closing arguments deprived him of a fair trial.The trial court denied DesRosiers’s motion for judgment of acquittal, and the jury found him guilty on all counts. The court sentenced him to concurrent terms of forty-two months for sexual abuse and three months for furnishing liquor, with all but twenty months suspended. DesRosiers appealed the conviction.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case. The court found sufficient evidence to support the jury’s conclusion that DesRosiers and the victim were not married, based on the victim’s age, living situation, and the nature of their relationship. The court also found sufficient evidence to establish the victim’s age during the offenses, as she was fifteen throughout the relevant period.Regarding prosecutorial errors, the court determined that most of the prosecutor’s comments did not constitute error. However, the prosecutor’s comment on DesRosiers’s invocation of his Fourth Amendment right was deemed error but not obvious error. The court concluded that this isolated comment did not undermine the trial’s integrity or affect the verdict.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the judgment of conviction. View "State of Maine v. Desrosiers" on Justia Law

High Maine, LLC, challenged the Town of Kittery's issuance of a marijuana retail store license and approval of a change of use and modified site plan for GTF Kittery 8, LLC, to operate a marijuana retail store in the Town’s C-2 zone. High Maine argued that the Town's actions violated local and state regulations, particularly concerning the proximity of the proposed store to a nursery school.The Superior Court (York County) dismissed High Maine's complaint for lack of standing, reasoning that High Maine, as a pre-applicant on the waiting list for a marijuana retail store license, did not suffer a particularized injury. The court concluded that High Maine's status as a prospective license-holder was unchanged by the Town's decisions, and thus, it was not directly affected.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case and determined that High Maine had alleged a particularized injury sufficient to establish standing. The court noted that High Maine's opportunity to obtain the single license available in the C-2 zone was directly and negatively affected by the alleged defects in the licensing process. The court found that High Maine's complaint suggested that GTF Kittery 8 obtained an unfair advantage in the lottery by submitting multiple applications for the same building, which was within 1,000 feet of a school, in violation of state law.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court vacated the Superior Court's judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings, holding that High Maine's allegations were sufficient at the motion to dismiss stage to demonstrate its standing to challenge the Town's actions. View "High Maine, LLC v. Town of Kittery" on Justia Law

Roger K. Moreau sought to operate an automotive repair shop on his lot in the Town of Parsonsfield, which is accessed via Reed Lane, a private road. The lot, created from a larger parcel, lacks frontage on a public road. Reed Lane, dating back to 1991, is a fifty-foot-wide right-of-way with a fifteen-foot-wide gravel road. Moreau had been operating the repair shop without a permit since 2015-2018. Nelligan, who owns adjacent property, opposed the business.The Town of Parsonsfield Planning Board initially denied Moreau's application for a site plan review permit but later approved it after Moreau acquired additional property. The Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA) vacated this approval, stating the lot remained nonconforming. Moreau submitted a third application, which the Planning Board approved, but the ZBA again vacated the decision, citing the insufficient width of Reed Lane for commercial use. Moreau appealed to the Superior Court, which vacated the ZBA's decision, finding the Planning Board's approval valid.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case and determined that the commercial road standards in the Town’s Land Use and Development Ordinance required a sixty-foot-wide right-of-way for a business, which Reed Lane did not meet. The court concluded that Moreau's commercial use of the lot was not grandfathered and must comply with current ordinance standards. Consequently, the court vacated the Superior Court's judgment and directed entry of judgment in favor of Nelligan and the Town of Parsonsfield, affirming the ZBA's decision. View "Moreau v. Town of Parsonsfield" on Justia Law

Steve L. Michaud sustained a traumatic injury to his left eye on December 26, 2014, while working as an auto mechanic, resulting in an immediate loss of more than eighty percent of his vision. Michaud underwent multiple surgeries between 2015 and 2019 in an attempt to restore his vision, but these efforts were largely unsuccessful. In September 2021, Michaud filed petitions for an award of compensation and specific-loss benefits. A doctor’s report in October 2021 confirmed that Michaud had reached maximum medical improvement (MMI) with a ninety-four percent vision loss in his left eye.An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) determined that Michaud’s specific-loss benefits became due on October 14, 2021, the date of the doctor’s report, and ordered interest to be paid from that date. Michaud appealed, arguing that the benefits should accrue from the date of his injury in 2014. The Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB) Appellate Division affirmed the ALJ’s decision, relying on the precedent set in Tracy v. Hershey Creamery Co., which held that specific-loss benefits for an eye injury are determined when the injury reaches a reasonable medical endpoint.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case and found that Michaud’s injury immediately resulted in more than eighty percent vision loss and that his condition did not materially improve despite medical interventions. The court held that Michaud’s specific-loss benefits became due on the date of his injury, December 26, 2014, and that interest should accrue from that date. The court vacated the Appellate Division’s decision and remanded the case for entry of a decree ordering Michaud’s employer to pay interest from the date of the injury. View "Michaud v. Caribou Ford-Mercury, Inc." on Justia Law

In October 2020, Elliot Fama, employed by Sanford Contracting, was working on a project in Scarborough, Maine. After work, he and his co-worker, Robert Clarke, consumed alcohol at a hotel and a tavern. Later, in the hotel parking lot, Clarke struck Mr. Fama, causing him to fall and sustain fatal injuries. Laureen Fama, Mr. Fama’s widow, settled a workers’ compensation claim in Massachusetts for $400,000.Laureen Fama then filed a lawsuit in Cumberland County Superior Court against Bob’s LLC, which operated the tavern, and Clarke. She alleged liquor liability, wrongful death, loss of consortium, and battery. The defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing that the workers’ compensation settlement precluded the lawsuit. The Superior Court denied these motions, leading to the current appeal.The Maine Supreme Judicial Court reviewed the case. It held that under Maine’s Workers’ Compensation Act (MWCA), Ms. Fama’s settlement barred her from suing Clarke, as the Act’s immunity provisions extend to co-employees. Consequently, Clarke was exempt from the lawsuit. The court further held that because Clarke could not be retained as a defendant, the claims against Bob’s LLC failed under the “named and retained” provisions of Maine’s Liquor Liability Act (MLLA).The court vacated the Superior Court’s order denying summary judgment and remanded the case for entry of judgment in favor of Bob’s LLC and Clarke. View "Fama v. Bob's LLC" on Justia Law